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Autores: VALENTIM, R.A.M.; BALEN, S.A.; NUNES, A.D.S.; SILVA, G.J.P.C.; OLIVEIRA, T.S.; DUTRA, M.R.P.; SILVA, A.R.X.; OLIVEIRA, G.B.L.L.;

Resumo: Objective: To study the prevalence of risk for hearing impairment in neonates with congenital syphilis in a newborn hearing screening program. Study design: The study design is retrospective, documentary, and is cross-sectional. The sample consisted of newborns who were born between January 2019 and December 2021 and who underwent neonatal hearing screening in a public maternity hospital. Demographic data and the presence and specification of risk indicators for hearing impairment (RIHL) were collected. In retest cases, the results and the final score were also collected. For data analysis, the Kruskal–Wallis and Conover-Iman post-hoc tests were used, comparing the groups that …

Autores: MORAIS, A.H.F.; NAGEM, D.A.P.; PAIVA, J.C.; SANTOS, J.P.Q.D.; VALENTIM, R.A.M.; JUNIOR, M.E.T.D.; LIMA, T.G.F.M.S.; LINDQUIST, A.R.R.; FONSÊCA, A.L.A.; BARBALHO, I.M.P.; HENRIQUES, J. F. S. A.; FERNANDES, F.R.D.S.; GIL, P.J.C.S.;

Resumo: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a complex and rare neurodegenerative disease given its heterogeneity. Despite being known for many years, few countries have accurate information about the characteristics of people diagnosed with ALS, such as data regarding diagnosis and clinical features of the disease. In Brazil, the lack of information about ALS limits data for the research progress and public policy development that benefits people affected by this health condition. In this context, this article aims to show a digital health solution development and application for research, intervention, and strengthening of the response to ALS in the Brazilian Health System. …

Autores: MORAIS, P.S.G.; VALENTIM, R.A.M.; SILVA, J.L.R.; DIAS, A.P.; MEDEIROS, K.C.; OLIVEIRA, E.S.G.; BONFIM, M.A.A.; MELO, R.S.; SOUZA, G.F.; RÊGO, M.C.F.D.; TRINDADE, S.M.G.D.D.C.; GUSMÃO, C.M.G.; ROMÃO, M.H.; CECCIM, R.B.; FERNANDES, F.R.D.S.; CAITANO, A.R.;

Resumo: Education, with an emphasis on prison health, has acted as a policy inducing changes in work processes, which the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) has used, and which is present in permanent health education, which promotes health care for people deprived of liberty. This article aims to present an analysis of the impacts of the strategy of massive education on prison health in Brazil from the perspective of health professionals and other actors operating in the Brazilian prison system. The data used in the study come from a questionnaire consisting of 37 questions applied nationwide between March and June 2022. …

Autores: MORAIS, A.H.F.; BARROS, D.M.S.; SANTOS, J.P.Q.D.; COUTINHO, K.D.; MORAIS, P.S.G.; VALENTIM, R.A.M.; ALBUQUERQUE, G.A.; LIMA, T.G.F.M.S.; LIMA, L.J.G.; SANTOS, M.M.D.; BARBALHO, I.M.P.; TEIXEIRA, C. A.; HENRIQUES, J. F. S. A.; MOIOLI, A.I.L.S.; PINTO, T.K.B.; FERNANDES, F.R.D.S.; GIL, P.J.C.S.;

Resumo: Syphilis is an infectious disease that can be diagnosed and treated cheaply. Despite being a curable condition, the syphilis rate is increasing worldwide. In this sense, computational methods can analyze data and assist managers in formulating new public policies for preventing and controlling sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Computational techniques can integrate knowledge from experiences and, through an inference mechanism, apply conditions to a database that seeks to explain data behavior. This systematic review analyzed studies that use computational methods to establish or improve syphilis-related aspects. Our review shows the usefulness of computational tools to promote the overall understanding of syphilis, …

Autores: NAGEM, D.A.P.; VALENTIM, R.A.M.; HOLANDA, L.J.; SILVA, E.M.G.S.; LINDQUIST, A.R.R.; SILVA, S.T.; MELO, L.P.; RIBEIRO, T.S.; FERNANDES, A.P.M.; SILVA, K.E.R.; BORGES, D.T.;

Resumo: Introduction: The implementation of a telerehabilitation protocol for self-care in the routine of caregivers of individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been associated with reduced levels of stress and improved quality of life. Moreover, it may reduce the difficulty of traveling to perform physical or other self-care activities. Thus, this study designed a clinical trial protocol to investigate the effects of a self-care education program via telerehabilitation on the burden and quality of life of caregivers of individuals with ALS. Methods: This single-blinded randomized clinical trial will recruit 26 caregivers and randomly allocate them to the experimental (EG = …

Autores: MORAIS, A.H.F.; NAGEM, D.A.P.; LINS, H.W.C.; SANTOS, J.P.Q.D.; COUTINHO, K.D.; VALENTIM, R.A.M.; JÚNIOR, E.A.; JUNIOR, M.E.T.D.; ALVES, L.P.C.F.; LINDQUIST, A.R.R.; BARBALHO, I.M.P.; TEIXEIRA, C. A.; FERNANDES, F.R.D.S.; JUNIOR, A.D.S.B.; HENRIQUES, J.M.O.; MACHADO, G.M.;

Resumo: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a disease that compromises the motor system and the functional abilities of the person in an irreversible way, causing the progressive loss of the ability to communicate. Tools based on Augmentative and Alternative Communication are essential for promoting autonomy and improving communication, life quality, and survival. This Systematic Literature Review aimed to provide evidence on eye-image-based Human–Computer Interaction approaches for the Augmentative and Alternative Communication of people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. The Systematic Literature Review was conducted and guided following a protocol consisting of search questions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and quality assessment, to select primary …

Autores: MORAIS, A.H.F.; PAIVA, J.C.; SANTOS, J.P.Q.D.; VALENTIM, R.A.M.; CRUZ, A.S.; NETO, A.D.D.; CARVALHO, D.D.A.; ALBUQUERQUE, G.A.; LIMA, T.G.F.M.S.; SANTOS, M.M.D.; BARBALHO, I.M.P.; TEIXEIRA, C. A.; CAMPOS, A. L. P. S.; FERNANDES, F.R.D.S.; LIMA, J.G.; GIL, P.J.C.S.; GENDRIZ, I.S.; HENRIQUES, J.M.O.; MACHADO, G.M.;

Resumo: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by impairment of bone microarchitecture that causes high socioeconomic impacts in the world because of fractures and hospitalizations. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for diagnosing the disease, access to DXA in developing countries is still limited due to its high cost, being present only in specialized hospitals. In this paper, we analyze the performance of Osseus, a low-cost portable device based on electromagnetic waves that measures the attenuation of the signal that crosses the medial phalanx of a patient’s middle finger and was developed for osteoporosis screening. The analysis is carried …

Autores: BALEN, S.A.; SOUZA, D.L.B.; SILVA, L.C.; SILVA, A.C.B.F.C.;

Resumo: Introdução: As infecções congênitas durante a gravidez são indicadores de risco para a deficiência auditiva. Objetivo: Verificar a frequência da deficiência auditiva nas crianças atendidas num serviço público com indicadores de risco de infecções congênitas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal retrospectivo. A população do estudo foi de crianças de 0 a 3 anos atendidas no período de 2011 a 2019. Foi realizada consulta e análise no banco de dados da Instituição extraindo informações das crianças quanto à presença de infecção congênita relatada (citomegalovírus, herpes, rubéola, sífilis, toxoplasmose, HIV e Zika vírus) e o diagnóstico audiológico completo. A amostra deste …

Autores: BARROS, D.M.S.; JUNIOR, M.E.T.D.; SANTANA, G.C.; FIDELIX, E.C.;

Resumo: Background Telehealth has been used in the treatment of different diseases, and it has been shown to provide benefits for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Due to the social distancing measures put into effect during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there was an urgent need for telehealth to ensure the provision of healthcare. Objective To evaluate the feasibility of telehealth for the provision of multidisciplinary ALS care, and to assess its acceptability among patients and caregivers. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study in which multidisciplinary evaluations were performed using the Teleconsulta platform. The patients included had ALS …

Autores: SILVA, R.A.R.; DANTAS, J.C.; MARINHO, C.S.R.; PINHEIRO, Y.T.; FERREIRA, M.A.F.;

Resumo: Objective: The study aimed to analyze the temporal trend of congenital syphilis in Brazil in the period from 2008 to 2018 and its spatial distribution in the Immediate Regions of Urban Articulation, and to identify spatial correlations with socioeconomic factors and prenatal care. Methods: Spatial correlations between the incidence of congenital syphilis and socioeconomic conditions and access to prenatal care were assessed. This ecological study conducted a time series analysis in Brazil and spatial analysis in 482 Immediate Regions of Urban Articulation. Cases of congenital syphilis reported in the Notifiable Diseases Information System and the Live Birth Information System from …

Autores: SILVA, R.A.R.; DANTAS, J.C.; MARINHO, C.S.R.; PINHEIRO, Y.T.; LOPES, R.H.;

Resumo: Background: Latin America, Africa, and Asia have high incidences of syphilis. New approaches are needed to understand and reduce disease transmissibility. In health care, spatial analysis is important to map diseases and understand their epidemiologic aspects. Objective: The proposed scoping review will identify and map the use of spatial analysis as a tool for syphilis-related research in health care. Methods: This protocol was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute manual, guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). We will conduct searches in Embase; Lilacs, via the Virtual Health Library (Biblioteca Virtual …

Autores: BALEN, S.A.; , L.L.P.C.; NASCIMENTO, L.J.P.D.;

Resumo: Objectives: Analyze the inhibitory effect of contralateral noise on transient otoacoustic emissions in infants with congenital syphilis (CS). Methods: Cross-sectional study, approved by the Research Ethics Committee n° 3.360.991. Infants with treated CS at birth and infants without risk indicators for hearing impairment were selected. Both groups had the waves I, III and V presence at 80 dB nHL with click BAEP and the presence of response in the nonlinear TEOAEs at 80 dB NPS bilaterally. For suppression, TEOAE were analyzed without the contralateral noise, with the linear stimulus at 60 dB SPL. The neonates who presented a response in …

Autores: VALENTIM, R.A.M.; FREITAS, I.M.A.; LIMA, T.G.F.M.S.; GONZÁLEZ, M.O.A.; CUNHA-OLIVEIRA, A.; VASCONCELOS, R.M.; TINOCO, J.E.A.;

Resumo: Background: International Cooperation (IC) is a relevant tool to strengthen institutional capacities and promote the development of countries. Hence, our objective has been to develop a framework for measuring the performance of actions related to IC apropos of public health grievances, using as a research case the experience of the “Sífilis Não!” Project in Brazil, between 2018 and 2020. Methods: For constructing a theoretical framework, we carried out a systematic literature review on health-related IC and performance evaluation. The knowledge constructed on this field was applied to propose theoretical indicators, grouped in a six-dimension conceptual model of cause and effect. …

Autores: PAIVA, J.C.; MORAIS, P.S.G.; VALENTIM, R.A.M.; LIMA, T.G.F.M.S.; FARIAS, F.L.O.; QUEIROZ, P.R.; CUNHA-OLIVEIRA, A.; PINTO, T.K.B.; NORONHA, A.G.G.M.; GÓMEZ-CANTARINO, S.; BRITO, C.M.G.; SANTANA, C.H.; LUCENA, M.J.N.R.;

Resumo: (1) Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that constitutes a serious public health problem in Brazil and worldwide; (2) Methods: This was a descriptive and exploratory study that sought to analyze and compare the characteristics of Brazilian health systems with a new platform (Salus) developed by the Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health in the scope of notification and management of disease data, including syphilis. In addition, this analysis aimed to assess whether Salus fully meets the necessary data management fields and can be indicated as a tool to improve health management in the context of syphilis in …

Autores: PAIVA, J.C.L.; LACERDA, J.S.; ARAUJO, A.C.C.;

Resumo: Ó presente estudo tem o objetivo de indicadores mapear de avaliação de campanhas de comunicação com foco em saúde, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada a partir da busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados da capes , s ci eLO e anais da compôs . Uma pesquisa considerado o período entre 2009 e 2019 e utiliza ou os seguinte descritores: 'comunicação' + 'indicadores ' ; 'campanha de saúde' + ' sti ' ; 'comunicação' + 'ajudas ' ; 'saúde promoção ' + ' mídia de massa ' + 'campanha' . Foram Express Dez Artigos científicos, após …